Plants_Intelligence. Learning Like a Plant

BOLIVAR, Buenos Aires Province

GM Soybean field from Laura Santos, Bolívar, Buenos Aires Province

Laura Santos and Julia Mensch, Bolívar, Buenos Aires Province

Amaranthus hybridus at GM Soybean field from Laura Santos

Catalpa agrocompany, Bolívar, Buenos Aires Province

Syngenta advertising booklet, Catalpa agrocompany, Bolívar, Buenos Aires Province

Walter Kroll, CO Catalpa agrocompany, Bolívar, Buenos Aires Province

OLAVARRIA, Buenos Aires Province

Amaranthus sp., photo by Florencia Cioccini, Olavarria, Buenos Aires Province

Agroecologist Florencia Cioccini, Olavarria, Buenos Aires Province

RIO CUARTO, Córdoba Province

Guillermo Peiretti's office, Universidad de Río Cuarto, Córdoba Province

Guillermo Peiretti, Universidad de Río Cuarto, Córdoba Province

Peiretti's Amaranth experimental field, Universidad de Río Cuarto, Córdoba Province

MARCOS JUAREZ, Córdoba Province

IPAF, Marcos Juarez, Córdoba Province

Aapresid’s regional meeting, IPAF, Marcos Juarez

Eugenia Niccia's lecture, Aapresid’s regional meeting, IPAF, Marcos Juarez

Pablo Belluccini's lecture, Aapresid’s regional meeting, IPAF, Marcos Juarez

VOLCAN, Jujuy Province

Ana Barcena's Agroecological Amaranthus cruentus field, Volcán, Jujuy Province

Ana Barcena's home, Volcán, Jujuy Province

TILCARA, Jujuy Province

Javier Rodríguez's polyculture garden, Tilcara, Jujuy Province

Agroecologist Javier Rodríguez, Tilcara, Jujuy Province

Javier Rodríguez and Julia Mensch, Tilcara, Jujuy Province

Amaranthus caudatus, Javier Rodríguez's polyculture garden, Tilcara, Jujuy Province

Amaranthus mantegazzianus, Javier Rodríguez's polyculture garden, Tilcara, Jujuy Province

MAIMARA, Jujuy Province

Cauqueva Cooperative, Maimara, Jujuy Province

Lita Abalos and Javier Rodríguez, Cauqueva Cooperative, Maimara, Jujuy Province

HORNILLOS, Jujuy Province

IPAF, Institute for Research and Technological Development for Family Farming, Hornillos, Jujuy Province

Amaranth field, IPAF, Hornillos, Jujuy Province

Pablo Gerly, IPAF, Hornillos, Jujuy Province

TUMBAYA, Jujuy Province

Celestina Abalos's home, Tumbaya, Jujuy Province

Celestina Abalos, Tumbaya, Jujuy Province

Celestina Abalos's garden, Tumbaya, Jujuy Province

Aroma at Celestina Abalos's garden, Tumbaya, Jujuy Province

Field trips by Julia Mensch, conducted in 2023 in the provinces of Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Jujuy, Argentina, within the framework of Amaranth as Political Agent.

Glossary

Borrachero Andaki

From the Solanaceae family, the Borrachero Adaki (or Culebra) is a variety of the Brugmansia plant form the high Andes and humid rainforest of Colombia, thought to be a cultigen because its presence is most often related to human settlements where the plant has been cultivated. In 1942, Richard Evan Schultes encountered this rare variety of the Burgmansia plant. Its leaves narrower, resembling a knife and “the corolla almost divided into separate petals united only towards their bases.”

He named this variety Methysticodendron Amesianum [the Mutant Sleep Tree], or also known as Borrachero Culebra.

Richard Evans Schultes, “A NEW NARCOTIC GENUS FROM THE AMAZON SLOPE OF THE COLOMBIAN ANDES.” Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University 17, no. 1 (1955): 1–11. See term

Buen vivir

Good Living is an old-new paradigm based on the indigenous concept of Sumac Kawsay. It is a concept in collective construction in Latin America that seeks alternatives to the Western idea of development, linking indigenous traditions and worldviews with critical ideas within Western modernity. Buen vivir proposes to abandon the idea of development as unlimited economic growth and to substitute it for a supportive and sustainable economy, displacing the centrality of humans, recognizing the centrality and value of nonhumans, and the rights of Nature.

Mónica Chuji, Grimaldo Rengifo, and Eduardo Gudynas, “Buen Vivir,” in “Pluriverse. A Post-Development Dictionary”, eds. A. Kothari, A. Salleh, A. Escobar, F. Demaria & A. Acosta, (Tulika & Authors Upfront, New Delhi, 2019), 112. See term

Plasticity

Plasticity is an individual plant response to the environmental change as it is called in ecology and evolution studies. According to the view of natural scientists (such as Trewavas), the “intelligent behavior” by plants shows rather during their individual life time scale, and that this process is not an evolution. See term

Resistant weeds

Term given by industrial agriculture to spontaneous vegetation resistant to agrochemicals used in transgenic monocultures. See term

Senti-pensar

Eduardo Galeano once said that our society often separates our soul from the body and mind from heart. To avoid this, Galeano proposed the concept of "senti-pensando" which means feeling-thinking. He learned this wisdom from Colombian fishermen who created the word "sentipensante" to describe language that speaks the truth.

Eduardo Galeano, "The book of embraces,” Trans. Cedric Belfrage, ed. W.W. Norton, (New York, 1991), 221. See term

Weeds

Over 50 years ago, biologist Edwin R. Spencer stated that “any plant is a weed if it insists on growing where the farmer wants another plant to grow. It is a plant that is out of place, according to one person's judgment, but according to the good judgment of nature it is perfectly in its place.”

Edwin Rollin Spencer, in “Malezas comestibles del Cono Sur y otras partes del planeta," E. H. Rapaport, A. Marzocca, S. B. Drausal, (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, 2009), 3. See term

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