Plants_Intelligence. Learning Like a Plant

Human Rights and Food Sovereignty Lawyer.

Marcos is a human rights defender and networker for Agroecology, Food Sovereignty, and buen vivir. He is a member of various organizations such as the Free Chair on Food Sovereignty of the School of Nutrition of the University of Buenos Aires (CALISA), the Lawyers' Network for Food Sovereignty (Redasa), the Union of Community Assemblies (UAC), the Union of Scientists committed to Society and Nature in Latin America (UCCSNAL), People's Health Movement, the National Movement Laicrimpo and the Human Rights Collective Yopoi. Marcos is a university lecturer in human rights, food sovereignty, and environmental law. He was also an advisor to the National Argentinean Secretariat for Agroecology from 2021 until 2023. Marcos completed his Law degree at the University of Buenos Aires, and postgraduate studies at the United Nations University Tokyo on Global Change, Human Rights and Sustainability, and the National University of San Martín (AR) on Food Anthropology. Apart from his academic qualifications, Marcos undertook two research field trips that significantly influenced his development as a lawyer and activist. The first one, Hunger Road, was about the human rights situation in Africa and Asia, and lasted for a year between 2006 and 2007. The second, Journey for Food Sovereignty, took him for 12 months in 2016 through Argentinean territory, visiting initiatives, individuals, collectives, and cooperatives working towards food sovereignty in the country. In 2017, he created the Hunger Museum in Buenos Aires. The museum seeks to turn hunger into a museum object, offering itself as a center of encounter and struggle, a living museum of Food Sovereignty.

Glossary

Borrachero Andaki

From the Solanaceae family, the Borrachero Adaki (or Culebra) is a variety of the Brugmansia plant form the high Andes and humid rainforest of Colombia, thought to be a cultigen because its presence is most often related to human settlements where the plant has been cultivated. In 1942, Richard Evan Schultes encountered this rare variety of the Burgmansia plant. Its leaves narrower, resembling a knife and “the corolla almost divided into separate petals united only towards their bases.”

He named this variety Methysticodendron Amesianum [the Mutant Sleep Tree], or also known as Borrachero Culebra.

Richard Evans Schultes, “A NEW NARCOTIC GENUS FROM THE AMAZON SLOPE OF THE COLOMBIAN ANDES.” Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University 17, no. 1 (1955): 1–11. See term

Buen vivir

Good Living is an old-new paradigm based on the indigenous concept of Sumac Kawsay. It is a concept in collective construction in Latin America that seeks alternatives to the Western idea of development, linking indigenous traditions and worldviews with critical ideas within Western modernity. Buen vivir proposes to abandon the idea of development as unlimited economic growth and to substitute it for a supportive and sustainable economy, displacing the centrality of humans, recognizing the centrality and value of nonhumans, and the rights of Nature.

Mónica Chuji, Grimaldo Rengifo, and Eduardo Gudynas, “Buen Vivir,” in “Pluriverse. A Post-Development Dictionary”, eds. A. Kothari, A. Salleh, A. Escobar, F. Demaria & A. Acosta, (Tulika & Authors Upfront, New Delhi, 2019), 112. See term

Plasticity

Plasticity is an individual plant response to the environmental change as it is called in ecology and evolution studies. According to the view of natural scientists (such as Trewavas), the “intelligent behavior” by plants shows rather during their individual life time scale, and that this process is not an evolution. See term

Resistant weeds

Term given by industrial agriculture to spontaneous vegetation resistant to agrochemicals used in transgenic monocultures. See term

Senti-pensar

Eduardo Galeano once said that our society often separates our soul from the body and mind from heart. To avoid this, Galeano proposed the concept of "senti-pensando" which means feeling-thinking. He learned this wisdom from Colombian fishermen who created the word "sentipensante" to describe language that speaks the truth.

Eduardo Galeano, "The book of embraces,” Trans. Cedric Belfrage, ed. W.W. Norton, (New York, 1991), 221. See term

Weeds

Over 50 years ago, biologist Edwin R. Spencer stated that “any plant is a weed if it insists on growing where the farmer wants another plant to grow. It is a plant that is out of place, according to one person's judgment, but according to the good judgment of nature it is perfectly in its place.”

Edwin Rollin Spencer, in “Malezas comestibles del Cono Sur y otras partes del planeta," E. H. Rapaport, A. Marzocca, S. B. Drausal, (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, 2009), 3. See term

Marcos Filardi

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